The American Revolution was fought between the Continental Army, which was made up of soldiers from the thirteen colonies, and the British Army, which was composed of professional soldiers and mercenaries hired by the British government.
3 The Continental Army was led by several commanders over the course of the war, including George Washington, who was appointed as commander-in-chief in 1775.
The British Army was led by several generals, including William Howe, who oversaw the early stages of the war, and Charles Cornwallis, who led the British forces in the southern colonies. The war was fought on multiple fronts, including battles in the north and south, as well as naval engagements and attacks on British supply lines.
Despite facing significant challenges, including supply shortages and a lack of military training, the Continental Army was ultimately able to secure victory with the help of French military and financial aid.
The American Revolution was won by the American colonies with the help of the French, who provided military and financial support.
4 France had been a long-time rival of Great Britain, and saw an opportunity to weaken its imperial power by supporting the American Revolution. The French provided the Continental Army with troops, weapons, and other supplies, as well as significant financial aid. This assistance played a crucial role in securing victory for the American colonies, particularly in the pivotal Battle of Yorktown in 1781.
The French navy, led by Admiral de Grasse, was instrumental in cutting off British supply lines and preventing reinforcement, while French troops under General Rochambeau joined forces with the Continental Army under George Washington to besiege and capture the key British stronghold of Yorktown. The French contribution was a significant factor in the ultimate success of the American Revolution.
